This investigation documents the slaughter of laying hens, including chickens carrying the Beter Leven and EKO certifications.
Research into Dutch poultry slaughterhouses
Ongehoord published a comprehensive investigation on chicken slaughterhouses in early 2020, following earlier studies on the living conditions of broiler chickens (2013) and laying hens (2017). Each year, over 605 million broiler chickens and nearly 18 million laying hens are slaughtered in Dutch facilities. [1] Chicken slaughter is linked to significant welfare issues, including injuries during capture and transport, limited movement, hunger, thirst, heat stress, painful stunning methods, and a large number of conscious animals being killed.
The Netherlands is home to fifteen large chicken slaughterhouses that focus on broiler chickens. Additionally, there is the Remkes slaughterhouse in Epe, which mainly handles spent broiler breeders, and the W. van der Meer slaughterhouse in Dronryp, which processes spent laying hens (hens that produce eggs for human consumption). Due to the limited capacity for slaughtering spent laying hens in the Netherlands, many of these hens are transported live to foreign slaughterhouses, especially in Belgium, where there are two facilities for laying hens. There is also a growing trend of slaughtering spent laying hens in Poland, leading to more animals facing welfare issues related to long-distance transport. [2]
In addition to literature research, Ongehoord also conducted undercover investigations at W. van der Meer en sons BV. This company receives laying hens that have been "used up" in the egg industry. After eighteen months of laying eggs, the egg production of these hens declines, their health worsens, and they become unprofitable for the egg farmer. The hens are then sent to slaughterhouses as a "waste product" to be processed into inexpensive soup chickens. At W. van der Meer, around 28,000 laying hens are slaughtered each working day, including many animals with the organic EKO quality mark and the Beter Leven quality mark from the Dutch Society for the Protection of Animals (Dierenbescherming) (1, 2, and 3 stars). The company's annual production totals 6 million laying hens. [3]
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